ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK PENELITIAN SMART PARKING SYSTEM BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM MENDUKUNG SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORT
Abstract
The rapid growth of urbanization has increased the demand for intelligent parking solutions to support sustainable transportation and smart city development. This study aims to analyze global research trends, collaboration patterns, and emerging themes related to Internet of Things (IoT)-based Smart Parking Management Systems through a bibliometric approach. Bibliographic data were collected from an international scientific database and analyzed using VOSviewer to visualize publication trends, co-authorship networks, institutional collaborations, country contributions, and keyword co-occurrence. The findings indicate a significant increase in publications over recent years. This reflects growing academic interest in IoT-enabled parking technologies. China, the United States, and India emerged as the leading contributors. Strong international collaborations were identified among major universities and research institutions. Keyword mapping reveals that IoT, smart parking, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, and smart cities are closely interconnected with sustainable transportation research. The results demonstrate that IoT-based smart parking management has evolved into a multidisciplinary research domain that integrates sensing technologies, data analytics, and intelligent transportation systems. This bibliometric analysis provides valuable insights into current research directions and highlights opportunities for future studies aimed at developing efficient, intelligent, and sustainable urban parking solutions.
Downloads
References
A. P. Numberi, P. Bahtiar, and J. J. Numberi, “Analisis Karakteristik Parkir terhadap Kebutuhan Ruang Parkir di Pasar Central Hamadi Kota Jayapura Analysis of Vehicle Parking Characteristics on the Need for Vehicle Parking Spaces at the Hamadi Central Market Jayapura City Informasi artikel,” J. Asiimetrik J. Ilm. Rekayasa dan Inov., vol. 3, pp. 57–70, 2021.
F. B. A. Putra and L. Hayat, “Rancang Bangun Miniatur Sistem Parkir Cerdas Bertingkat Berbasis Internet of Things Menggunakan ESP32,” J. Ris. Rekayasa Elektro, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.30595/jrre.v3i1.9643.
S. Bahri and D. Durbin Hutagalung, “Sistem Parkir Cerdas Berbasis Internet Of Things,” Oktal, vol. 2, no. 11, pp. 2928–2938, 2023.
B. Trengginas, H. Handayani, and ..., “Rancang Bangun Sistem Parkir Otomatis pada Kampus UBP Berbasis IoT,” Sci. Student J. Information, Technol. Sci., vol. III, pp. 268–283, 2022.
G. R. Koten, H. Probodinanti, J. D. Tamba, K. Saputri, S. A. Kwa, and P. K. Dewa, “kebutuhan pengembangan smart city,” vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 49–59, 2023.
R. Gandhi, S. Nagarajan, J. Chandramohan, A. Parimala, and &dr V. S. Arulmurugan, “IoT based Automatic Smart Parking System with EV-Charging Point in Crowd Sensing Area,” Ann. R.S.C.B., vol. 25, no. 6, pp. 6398–6409, 2021.
A. R. Yuliantara, A. S. Wibowo, and N. Prihatiningrum, “Sistem Informasi Lokasi Slot Parkir Kosong Berbasis Internet Of Things pada Gedung Parkir Bertingkat,” e-Proceedings Eng., vol. Vol. 9, no. No. 3, pp. 825–837, 2022.
N. Awalgaonkar, P. Bartakke, and R. Chaugule, “Automatic License Plate Recognition System Using SSD,” 2021 Int. Symp. Asian Control Assoc. Intell. Robot. Ind. Autom. IRIA 2021, no. September, pp. 394–399, 2021, doi: 10.1109/IRIA53009.2021.9588707.
B. Sutisna and D. Novita, “Implementasi Internet of Things (IoT) dan Sensor Cerdas dalam Optimalisasi Manajemen Sistem Parkir,” MUARA Tek. J. Ilm. Ilmu Tek. Mesin, Ind. Komput., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 11–20, 2025.
A. Maulana, A. Syazili, and M. Ariandi, “Perancangan Perangkat Lunak Sistem Parkir Kendaraan Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking,” vol. 4, no. 5, pp. 2646–2656, 2024, doi: 10.30865/klik.v4i5.1764.
S. L. Ilmaghfiroh, “Sistem Monitoring Slot Parkir Berbasis Esp32 Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik Dengan Web Dashboard Iot Abstrak,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 33–41, 2026.
D. A. Wibowo, R. A. Dhafin, R. J. Tumewang, and Y. Servanda, “Perancangan Smart Parking Berbasis IOT Untuk Pengelolaan Parkir,” vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 36–41, 2025.
R. Setiawan, L. D. Samsumar, A. Akbar, M. Zulpahmi, U. T. Mataram, and K. Mataram, “SISTEM PENGELOLAAN RUANG PARKIR BERBASIS INTERNET OF,” vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 595–607, 2024.
M. A. Ala’anzy, A. Abilakim, R. Zhanuzak, and L. Li, “Real time smart parking system based on IoT and fog computing evaluated through a practical case study,” Sci. Rep., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–19, 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-15507-6.
A. R. Azhar et al., “MONITORING AIR BERBASIS MENGGUNAKAN MODUL ESP8266,” vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 218–228.
P. Amelia and N. Qamariah, “Analisis Bibliometrik Penelitian Pengobatan Herbal Penderita Asma Vos-Viewer,” Prepotif J. Kesehat. Masy., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 2092–2105, 2025, doi: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.43833.
V. Sulistyana and D. Cristyani, “A Bibliometric Analysis of Public Transportation Management-Based Sustainable Development,” vol. 20, no. 2013, pp. 235–271, 2025.
F. Zeng, C. Pang, and H. Tang, “Sensores en sistemas de Internet de las cosas para el desarrollo sostenible de ciudades inteligentes: una revisión sistemática de la literatura - Sensors on Internet of Things Systems for the Sustainable Development of Smart Cities: A Systematic Literature Review,” Sensors, vol. 24, no. 7, 2024.
A. O. Elfaki, W. Messoudi, A. Bushnag, S. Abuzneid, and T. Alhmiedat, “A Smart Real-Time Parking Control and Monitoring System,” Sensors, vol. 23, no. 24, 2023, doi: 10.3390/s23249741.
A. Fahim, M. Hasan, and M. A. Chowdhury, “Smart parking systems: comprehensive review based on various aspects,” Heliyon, vol. 7, no. 5, p. e07050, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07050.
A. Ashraf and M. J. Idrisi, “Smart and Sustainable Public Transportation - A Need of Developing Countries,” Int. J. Networked Distrib. Comput., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 144–152, 2024, doi: 10.1007/s44227-024-00023-2.
X. Li, Y. Guo, Z. Liu, D. Sun, Y. Liu, and W. Wang, “A study on multi-objective optimization for the location selection of smart underground parking facilities in high-density urban areas of megacities: A case study of Jing’an district, Shanghai,” PLoS One, vol. 20, no. 6 June, pp. 1–29, 2025, doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0326455.
J. Li, R. Zhang, Y. Jin, and H. Zhang, “Optimal Path of Internet of Things Service in Supply Chain Management Based on Machine Learning Algorithms,” Comput. Intell. Neurosci., vol. 2022, 2022, doi: 10.1155/2022/4844993.
F. Piccialli, S. Amitrano, D. Cerciello, A. Borrelli, E. Prezioso, and M. Canzaniello, “A digital twin framework for urban parking management and mobility forecasting,” Nat. Commun. , vol. 16, no. 1, 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-65306-w.
G. Pradhan, M. R. Prusty, V. S. Negi, and S. Chinara, “Advanced IoT-integrated parking systems with automated license plate recognition and payment management,” Sci. Rep., vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 1–17, 2025, doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-86441-w.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.



