PERANCANGAN SISTEM MONITORING KESEHATAN TANAH BERBASIS IOT UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA PRODUKTIVITAS LAHAN PERTANIAN

Matsna Nurul Khlidah

doi:10.23960/jitet.v14i3.10169

Matsna Nurul Khlidah
Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Lampung

DOI: https://doi.org/10.23960/jitet.v14i3.10169

Keywords Internet of Things (IoT), soil health, soil monitoring, land productivity, smart agriculture.

Abstract Views (Last 12 Months)

19 Abstract Views

8 Downloads

Abstract

Produktivitas lahan pertanian merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan usaha tani, namun masih banyak lahan yang menunjukkan produktivitas rendah akibat keterbatasan informasi mengenai kondisi kesehatan tanah secara real-time. Identifikasi faktor penyebab rendahnya produktivitas masih bergantung pada pengamatan manual dan analisis laboratorium yang memerlukan biaya serta waktu relatif besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem monitoring kesehatan tanah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai parameter tanah sebagai dasar identifikasi faktor pembatas produktivitas lahan. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Design Science Research (DSR) yang meliputi identifikasi masalah, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan arsitektur sistem, pemilihan sensor, perancangan komunikasi data, dan desain dashboard monitoring. Sistem dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 yang terhubung dengan sensor kelembapan tanah, pH, suhu, Electrical Conductivity (EC), dan NPK. Data dikirim ke basis data cloud melalui protokol MQTT dan divisualisasikan pada dashboard berbasis web. Kebaruan penelitian terletak pada integrasi pemantauan multi-parameter kesehatan tanah dalam satu platform IoT untuk mendukung identifikasi faktor pembatas produktivitas lahan. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan arsitektur sistem, perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, komunikasi data, dan dashboard yang menjadi dasar implementasi sistem monitoring kesehatan tanah berbasis data.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), The State of Food and Agriculture 2023: Revealing the True Cost of Food to Transform Agrifood Systems, Rome, Italy: FAO, 2023.

B. R. Aditya, E. Hernawati, T. Gunawan, and P. Aji, “Design an Agricultural Soil and Environment Monitoring System Based on IoT,” pertanika journal of sei & technol, vol. 32, no 6, pp 2575 – 2589, 2024, doi: 10.47836/pjst.32.6.09

H. Hartanto, H. Hasan, T. Muzakkir, M. Y. Tharam, Mohd. Ilyas, and E. Radwitya, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Monitoring Tanaman Lidah Buaya Menggunakan ESP32 Berbasis IoT,” Electrical Network Systems and Sources, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 23–31, Jan. 2024, doi: 10.58466/entries.v3i1.1575.

A. A. Shahane and Y. S. Shivay, "Soil Health and Its Improvement Through Novel Agronomic and Innovative Approaches," Frontiers in Agronomy, vol. 3, Art. no. 680456, 2021.

M. I. Rifki and F. H. Lubis, "Multiparameter Soil Fertility Monitoring System in Agriculture Based on the Internet of Things," Journal of Computer Science and Informatics Engineering, vol. 5, no. 1, 2025.

W. Muhammad, L. Faridah, and Sutisna, "Automated Nutrient Control and Monitoring System for Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Hydroponic Towers," Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan (JITET), vol. 13, no. 3, 2025.

A. Naji, A. Hnini, and A. Daaif, “Agricultural IoT technology: an overview of usages, technologies, and challenges,” pp. 1–8, May 2023, doi: 10.1109/IRASET57153.2023.10153038.

R. Lal, "Soil Health and Carbon Management," Food and Energy Security, vol. 9, no. 4, 2020.

S. Painuly and S. Rana, “A Review on the Importance of Internet of Things in Agriculture Applications,” pp. 906–913, Nov. 2023, doi: 10.1109/icccis60361.2023.10425338.

A. Khanna and S. Kaur, "Internet of Things (IoT), Applications and Challenges: A Comprehensive Review," Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 114, pp. 1687–1762, 2020.

P. Awasthi, S. Mishra, and N. Gupta, “Integrated Multi-Parameter Soil Sensor Technology for Continuous Real-Time Plant Health Analysis,” pp. 1–6, Dec. 2024, doi: 10.1109/ariia63345.2024.11051673

A. Sinha and P. Dhanalakshmi, "Smart Agriculture Monitoring System Using Internet of Things," Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 2975–2988, 2022.

J. Ramson et al., "A Self-Powered, Real-Time, LoRaWAN IoT-Based Soil Health Monitoring System," IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 9278–9293, 2021.

W. O. D. M. Ella, F. Biabdillah, A. Wajiansyah, and A. Mulia, "SMARTSOIL: Sistem Monitoring Kelembaban Tanah Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) Menggunakan ESP32 dan Sensor Soil Moisture," Jurnal Informatika dan Teknik Elektro Terapan, vol. 14, no. 1, 2026.

M. A. Andriansyah, M. Arifin, and Maroeto, "Designing Soil Color Sensors to Determine Soil Characteristics Based on Internet of Things (IoT)," Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung, vol. 14, no. 1, 2025.

F. A. Silaban, Y. A. Putri, and S. R. Oktaviany, “Design of a Smart Farming Monitoring System Leveraging Internet of Things Technology: Application of the NPKTHCPH -S Sensor,” Journal Sensi, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 67–78, Feb. 2024, doi: 10.33050/sensi.v10i1.3118.

I. Spivak, S. Krepych, M. Litvynchuk, and S. Spivak, “Validation and Data Processing in JSON Format,” July 2021, doi: 10.1109/EUROCON52738.2021.9535582.

M. Sukur, T. Khristianto, E. Nurraharjo, and T. D. Wismarin, “Pemodelan layanan visualisasi data awan untuk pemantauan data multisensor,” JIKO (Jurnal Informatika dan Komputer), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 188–193, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.33387/jiko.v5i3.5160.

J. L. Gaol et al., “Aplikasi Android untuk Monitoring Lahan Pertanian secara Realtime Berbasis Internet of Things,” vol. 6, no. 3, Dec. 2020, doi: 10.28932/JUTISI.V6I3.3039.