Model Emisi Gas Buangan Kendaraan Bermotor Akibat Aktivitas Transportasi (Studi Kasus: Terminal Pasar Bawah Ramayana Koita Bandar

Abstract

Ramayana Underground Terminal of Bandar Lampung City is one of the largest contributors
exhaust emission levels, where the freight car transport activity is very high. Transportation is one
of the activities that contribute as a producer of motor vehicle exhaust emissions both gasoline
and diesel.
The aim of this study is to make model the relationship between vehicle exhaust emissions with
transport activity, to determine the factors that affect emissions, calculate emissions, and calculate
the emission losses in rupiah per year in Ramayana Underground Terminal of Bandar Lampung
City.
Relationship models obtained from the linear regression equation using SPSS 16 for diesel
passenger cars is Y = -19,401 + 0,684 X1 + 11,497 X2 +0,031 X3 and for gasoline passenger
cars is Y = 20,060 + 0,143 X1 + 0,421 X2 + 0,028 X3 and for motorcycles is Y = 9,049 + 0,082
X1 + 0,921 X2 + 0,051 X3. Where the exhaust emissions value (Y), the age of the vehicle (X1),
vehicle maintenance (X2) and the capacity of the machine (X3). Based on a survey and analysis of
the emission load calculations and the cost of damages for Ramayana Underground Terminal
worth Rp 63.492.632 / year.
Keywords: Transportation, gasoline, diesel, exhaust emissions, SPSS 16